Driving in Japan can make your travels and sightseeing much more convenient.
Many beautiful destinations are best accessed by car, allowing you to explore Japan more freely.
However, you cannot always use a driver’s license from your home country directly.
This guide will explain the steps you need to take to drive legally in Japan.
Step 1: Check Which Category Your License Falls Into
There are three main categories for foreigners who want to drive in Japan.
Case 1: You Have a License from a Specific Country/Region
If your driver’s license was issued in Switzerland, Germany, France, Belgium, Taiwan, Monaco, or Estonia, you have the easiest path.
You can drive in Japan by obtaining an official Japanese translation of your license.
You can get this translation from a Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) office in Japan.
Case 2: Your Country is a Member of the Geneva Convention
If your country is a member of the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic, you will need an International Driving Permit (IDP).
You must obtain this IDP in your home country before you come to Japan.
Many countries, including the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, India, and Singapore, fall into this category.
Case 3: If Neither of the Above Applies
If your situation doesn’t fit the two cases above (e.g., China), you cannot drive in Japan with your current license or an IDP.
You will need to obtain a Japanese driver’s license.
Step 2: Carry the Correct Documents at All Times
When driving, you must always carry a specific set of documents.
- For Case 1 (Translation): Your original license + Japanese translation + Your passport.
- For Case 2 (IDP): Your IDP + Your original license + Your passport.
Step 3: Book Your Car and Drive Safely
Once you have the necessary documents, you’re ready to rent a car.
You can book a rental car online in advance to ensure a smooth pickup.
Remember these essential rules for driving in Japan:
- Drive on the left side of the road.
- Avoid using the horn unless necessary to prevent danger.
- Drinking and driving is strictly prohibited and carries extremely severe penalties. Never drink and drive.
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